Census Records Finder

US Federal Census Collection

Dating back to the aftermath of the American Revolution, the US Federal Census stands as a cornerstone of American history, providing a comprehensive snapshot of the nation's demographic landscape. Spearheaded by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, the inaugural census was conducted in 1790, marking the beginning of a decennial tradition that continues to this day.

Over the course of more than two centuries, a total of 22 federal censuses have been meticulously carried out, each offering a detailed glimpse into the evolving fabric of American society. From population counts to socio-economic data, these censuses serve as invaluable resources for researchers, historians, and policymakers alike.

The most recent census, conducted in 2010, provided crucial insights into the nation's population trends and demographic shifts. With the next census scheduled for 2020, anticipation was high as preparations were made to capture an updated portrait of the American populace.

In keeping with the digital age, the 2020 census embraced modern technology, leveraging information compiled from the internet to streamline data collection processes. This innovative approach promised to enhance accuracy and efficiency while ensuring broader accessibility to census participation.

As the nation eagerly awaited the unveiling of the 2020 census findings, the US Federal Census Collection continued to stand as a testament to America's commitment to understanding its past, present, and future. From its humble beginnings under Thomas Jefferson to its contemporary digital incarnation, the census remains an indispensable tool for unraveling the intricate tapestry of American history.

Census data collections: 

1790 United States Federal Census 

1800 United States Federal Census 

1810 United States Federal Census 

1820 United States Federal Census 

1830 to 1890 United States Federal Census Fragment

1900 to 1950 United States Federal Census 

Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940 

U.S. Selected Federal Census (Non-Population Schedules)